Canon References

Here are the Canon References everyone wants to know for both education and defense of the practice of covering our heads. Code 1262 refers directly to the parctice, while Code 22 tells us that nothing was abrogated unless specifically identified and changed in the new Code of 1983. Canon 27 tells us about customs vs. law.
Keep in mind that Vatican II was back in the early 60's, with the slow changes through the 70's.....and the new Code was not in effect until 1983. The old one was! Not even Vatican II had changed that, as most, today, would have us believe.

This information comes directly and without change from the 1917 Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law by Dr. Edward N Peters, Curator, published by Ignatius Press in 2001. It is cross-referenced with the 1983 Code where there are any changes made.




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Canon 1262, number 2:

"Men, in a church or outside a church, while they are assisting at sacred rites, shall be bare-headed, unless the approved mores of the people or peculiar circumstances of things determine otherwise; women, however, shall have a covered head and be modestly dressed, especially when they approach the table of the Lord."

Canon 22 (1983 Code of Canon Law #20) says:

"A later law, laid down by the competent authority, [abrogates] a prior law if it expressly says so, or if it is directly contrary to it, or if it completely reorders the matter treated in the earlier law; but, and though observing Canon 6, n.1, general laws in no way derogate from the special [laws] of places and from the statutes of [inferior authorities], unless expressly established otherwise in the law."

Canon 27 number 1 (1983 Canon 26 n.1):
"No custom can derogate from divine law, whether natural or positive; neither can it prejudice ecclesiastical law, unless the custom was reasonable and has been observed for forty continuous and complete years; but against an ecclesiastical law that contains a clause prohibiting future customs, only a reasonable custom can be prescriptive if it is centenary or immemorial."

Canon 27 number 2 (1983 Canon 26 n.2):
"A custom that is expressly reprobated in law is not reasonable."

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